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Add Script parameters section, migrated from Script Editor
* [[MATLAB Scripting|MATLAB]]
= Script parameters =
There is a universal <code>@parameter</code> notation available across all scripts for declaring inputs and outputs. This approach is preferred to using ImageJ 1.x <code>GenericDialog</code> because it is totally agnostic to the user interface, allowing such scripts to run in a variety of contexts.
The rules for <code>@parameter</code> use is as follows:
<ol>
<li>All parameter declarations must appear in comments. Each comment line contains a single parameter declaration and nothing else.</li>
<li>Any parameters after the first non-parameter line will not be recognized.</li>
<li><code>@type variableName</code> will declare an input of the indicated type, assigned to the specified name.</li>
<li><code>@OUTPUT type outputName</code> will declare the variable of the specified name as an output parameter with the given type.</li>
</ol>
For example, if we look at the Greeting.py template supplied with Fiji:
<source lang="Python">
# @String name
# @OUTPUT String greeting
# A Jython script with parameters.
# It is the duty of the scripting framework to harvest
# the 'name' parameter from the user, and then display
# the 'greeting' output parameter, based on its type.
greeting = "Hello, " + name + "!"
</source>
We see that an input parameter <code>name</code> of type <code>String</code> is declared. This will automatically be harvested via a pop-up dialog when the script is run.
When the script is completed, we expect to have a <code>String</code> variable named <code>greeting</code> which will be displayed as appropriate, based on the variable type.
Note that if we added an extra comment to the top of our script as such:
<source lang="Python">
# A simple python script
# @String name
# @OUTPUT String greeting
# A Jython script with parameters.
# It is the duty of the scripting framework to harvest
# the 'name' parameter from the user, and then display
# the 'greeting' output parameter, based on its type.
greeting = "Hello, " + name + "!"
</source>
We would actually break the script, as the parameters would not be harvested or displayed due to violation of the second parameter rule.
= Using an interpreter =
